Also on Google Scholar and ORCID. * denotes equal contribution.

In preparation and under review

Unsupervised spectrotemporal alignment of neural drift for longitudinal decoding in preparation

*E. de Montalivet, *S. Sun, N. Mojtahedi, S. Lacour, J. Bloch, H. Lorach, C. Latchoumane, G. Courtine, K. Lee

Time-series foundation models for brain signal analysis: advances, challenges, and future directions in preparation

N. Mojtahedi, C. Boulay, E. de Montalivet, *G. Lajoie, *H. Lorach, *K. Lee

Motor and sensory changes following embodied EEG-based brain-computer interface training in chronic spinal cord injury: a case study under revision

*K. Lee, *T. Corbet, T. Morishita, M. Wessel, Y. Vilaclara, F. Hummel, J. Millán

Peer-reviewed journal articles

Activity-dependent adaptive deep brain stimulation improves gait in Parkinson's disease

S. Scafa, V. de Seta, R. Wang, P. Sánchez López, A. Sánchez López, C. Varescon, I. Sakr, N. Bérard, L. Bole-Feysot, C. Deschenaux, I. Enderli, Y. Thenaisie, M. Burri, F. Merlos, V. Fleury, B. Wicki, E. Accolla, A. Tziakouri, C. Hübsch, M. Castro Jiménez, J. Bally, A. Puiatti, K. Lee, H. Lorach, A. Collomb-Clerc, J. Bloch, E. Moraud

Nature Medicine, 2026

Paper

Transforming healthcare through in-body bioelectronic systems perspective

S. Ceto, S. Elshove, M. Wu, K. Ramadi, C. Tondera, I. Minev, S. Srinivasan, K. Lee, M. Gora, J. Rogers, C. Kathe, T. Hutson

Nature Communications, 17, 3438, 2026

Paper

MNE-LSL: real-time framework integrated with MNE-Python for online neuroscience research through LSL-compatible devices

M. Scheltienne, E. Larson, A. Desvachez, K. Lee

Journal of Open Source Software, 10(111), 8088, 2025

Paper Code

Principles of gait encoding in the subthalamic nucleus of people with Parkinson's disease

*Y. Thenaisie, *K. Lee, C. Moerman, S. Scafa, A. Gálvez, E. Pirondini, M. Burri, J. Ravier, A. Puiatti, E. Accolla, B. Wicki, A. Zacharia, M. Castro Jiménez, J. Bally, G. Courtine, J. Bloch, E. Moraud

Science Translational Medicine, 14(661), eabo1800, 2022

*co-first authors. Contribution: conceived the study, built the decoding algorithms and analyzed their performance, and developed the deep learning models.

Paper Preprint

Learning to control a BMI-driven wheelchair for people with severe tetraplegia

L. Tonin, S. Perdikis, T. Kuzu, J. Pardo, B. Orset, K. Lee, M. Aach, T. Schildhauer, R. Martínez-Olivera, J. Millán

iScience, 25(12), 105418, 2022

Paper

User adaptation to closed-loop decoding of motor imagery termination

B. Orset, K. Lee, R. Chavarriaga, J. Millán

IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 68(1), 3–10, 2021

Paper

EEG-based lower-limb movement onset decoding: continuous classification and asynchronous detection

D. Liu, W. Chen, K. Lee, R. Chavarriaga, F. Iwane, M. Bouri, Z. Pei, J. Millán

IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, 26(8), 1626–1635, 2018

Paper

A brain-controlled exoskeleton with cascaded event-related desynchronization classifiers

K. Lee, D. Liu, L. Perroud, R. Chavarriaga, J. Millán

Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 90, 15–23, 2017

Paper

STARE: spatio-temporal attention relocation for multiple structured activities detection

K. Lee, D. Ognibene, H. J. Chang, T.-K. Kim, Y. Demiris

IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 24(12), 5916–5927, 2015

Paper Accepted version Video dataset

A syntactic approach to robot imitation learning using probabilistic activity grammars

K. Lee, Y. Su, T.-K. Kim, Y. Demiris

Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 61(12), 1323–1334, 2013

Paper Code

Peer-reviewed conference papers

Reliable decoding of motor state transitions during imagined movement

B. Orset, K. Lee, R. Chavarriaga, J. Millán

IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering (NER), 263–266, San Francisco, 2019

Paper

An EEG-based brain-computer interface for gait training

D. Liu, W. Chen, K. Lee, Z. Pei, J. Millán

Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC), 6755–6760, Chongqing, 2017

Neural decoding of continuous gait imagery from brain signals

K. Lee, R. Aydarkhanov, L. Randazzo, J. Millán

NeurIPS Workshop on Neurorobotics, 2016

Workshop

Towards a synchronised grammars framework for adaptive musical human-robot collaboration

M. Sarabia, K. Lee, Y. Demiris

IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN), 715–721, Kobe, 2015

Paper

Learning action symbols for hierarchical grammar induction oral, 15% acceptance

K. Lee, T.-K. Kim, Y. Demiris

International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR), 3778–3782, Tsukuba, 2012

Paper

Learning reusable task representations using hierarchical activity grammars with uncertainties oral

K. Lee, T.-K. Kim, Y. Demiris

IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 1994–1999, Saint Paul, 2012

Paper

Robust grasping mechanism for an under-actuated anthropomorphic hand under object position uncertainty

Y. Su, Y. Wu, K. Lee, Z. Du, Y. Demiris

IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots, 719–725, Osaka, 2012

Paper

Towards incremental learning of task-dependent actions using probabilistic parsing IEEE Outstanding Student Paper

K. Lee, Y. Demiris

IEEE International Conference on Development and Learning (ICDL), 1–6, Frankfurt, 2011

Paper

Effective robot task learning by focusing on task-relevant objects oral

K. Lee, J. Lee, A. Thomaz, A. Bobick

IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2551–2556, St. Louis, 2009

Paper

Book chapters, reviews and thesis

Real-time decoding of leg motor function and dysfunction from the subthalamic nucleus in people with Parkinson's disease

K. Lee et al.

In BCI Research: A State-of-the-Art Summary 11, Springer, 2024

Editorial: neural prostheses for locomotion

Y. Ivanenko, D. Ferris, K. Lee, Y. Sakurai, I. Beloozerova, M. Lebedev

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 15, 788021, 2021

Workshops of the seventh international brain-computer interface meeting: not getting lost in translation

J. Huggins, C. Guger, E. Aarnoutse, B. Allison, C. Anderson, S. Bedrick, W. Besio, R. Chavarriaga, J. Collinger, A. Do, C. Herff, M. Hohmann, M. Kinsella, K. Lee, F. Lotte, G. Müller-Putz, A. Nijholt, E. Pels, B. Peters, F. Putze, R. Rupp, G. Schalk, S. Scott, M. Tangermann, P. Tubig, T. Zander

Brain-Computer Interfaces, 6(3), 71–101, 2019

Paper

Endogenous control of powered lower-limb exoskeleton

K. Lee, D. Liu, L. Perroud, R. Chavarriaga, J. Millán

In Wearable Robotics: Challenges and Trends, 115–119, Springer, 2016

Hierarchies in embodied action perception

D. Ognibene, Y. Wu, K. Lee, Y. Demiris

In Computational and Robotic Models of the Hierarchical Organisation of Behaviour, 81–98, Springer, 2012

A syntactic approach to robot learning of human tasks from demonstrations Ph.D. thesis

K. Lee

Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, 2014

Thesis

Selected talks and posters